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CC-Transcript

  • 00:00As a society we produce things today. Find some source in the ground extract it process it produce a product and then repeat the process until we get nothing left to self replicate. We plant a seed in that plant self assembles itself as manufacturing without tractors. Imagine you made the first iPhone went off and made copies of what we're doing at Google is providing the technology to enable you to program biology to make stuff a team of pitches from M.I.T. started gingko by works in Boston just a few miles away from there on the matter inside their building tools for a future where factories stop manufacturing goods and start growing them. At the heart of biology is digital code in the form of DNA. We have now the ability to read that code through DNA sequencing and the ability to write that code with DNA synthesis. And if you can read and write code you can program can you program biology to make stuff. Yes because DNA is code before they can grow their own iPhones Ginko is focusing on something simpler reprogramming microbes like east to produce artificial flavors and sense the company is fine tuning the process in this robot tools lab . So this is fireworks too. This is our second generation lab . If you zoom in it looks like a kind of regular academic lab . But as you zoom out and see all the robotics that's all we're trying to do here make things move faster . Right now ginkgo is using genetically modified yeast to create a peach perfume for a client in the fragrance industry. To do that the researchers first studied the part of the peaches genetic code that carries the desired scent. They can then compare that with the E DNA and modify it to produce a similar smelling substance. Then the process becomes a lot like brewing beer. The yeast grows and multiplies and produces that peach scent as a byproduct gingko can extract out that peach scent for clients and give yeast samples a hearty sniff each of these is a different gene combination. That's going to make a slightly different smell. So let's see what we got well it's not a little victory which I think is the east . Yeah kind of pretty pretty small . Samples that pass the smell test are destined to be inside perfume bottles and life. But once you really start thinking about it you can see this technology applying to some pretty unexpected places. What if this was a microbe that could live directly on your skin and so on your skin you're producing your perfume so you don't need to spritz yourself with perfume. You know your microbiome is just producing that scent on its own. A lot of the snow that you might associate with human bodies are actually already coming from microbes. So imagining that those microbes might be a little bit different and make a little bit different smell isn't that hard to believe. Things are looking good these days for gingko they recently bought a DNA splicing company and raised 100 million dollars from investors. It's too soon to say if they'll ever make the quantum leap from perfume to grow your own electronics but ginkgo sees its gene modified yeast as the first step toward a factory where biology can make almost anything in the future. We could use biology to make a semiconductor chip if you look into biology its ability to place atoms is actually superior to Intel's today Wright said So you just knew how to program it you could do that. The applications for this are endless .
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How DNA Could One Day Rebuild Cell Phones

  • Digital Originals

March 15th, 2017, 12:28 PM GMT+0000

Inside a Boston lab just a few miles away from MIT, a team of PhDs is building tools for a future where factories are powered by biology, not traditional manufacturing. The startup, Ginkgo Bioworks, currently helps clients design flavors and fragrances by modifying the DNA of microbes like yeast. Once the yeast have been tweaked to produce a particular scent as a byproduct, they can be brewed like beer and the smell can be extracted and bottled -- which reduces the client's need to depend on natural resources for ingredients. (video by: Alan Jeffries, Victoria Blackburne-Daniell, Drew Beebe) (Source: Bloomberg)


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