The Big Take

How China’s Communist Officials Became Venture Capitalists

Profitable investments in technology firms have made Hefei a model for provincial governments.

Hefei Model

Illustration: Mark Wang for Bloomberg Markets

In early 2020, as the pandemic pushed it to the verge of bankruptcy, China’s highest-­profile rival to Tesla Inc. was shunned by the venture capital funds and foreign investors that had powered its rise. So Nasdaq-listed Nio Inc. turned to China’s newest class of venture capitalists: Communist officials.