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The ‘Extend and Pretend’ Real Estate Strategy Is Running Out of Time

Higher interest rates and soaring vacancies have brought the commercial property industry to the brink.

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Illustration: Timo Lenzen for Bloomberg Businessweek

The high chieftains of real estate finance flocked to the Marriott Marquis in New York’s Times Square in June at a precarious moment for their business. Commercial property transactions were stalled, squelching demand for new loans. And loans made during the mid-pandemic go-go days, when the world was high on government stimulus money, needed fixing. Yet many conferencegoers were upbeat, trading notes on a surprisingly resilient economy and the media’s tendency to exaggerate the challenges. An after-party at Cipriani was “an absolute zoo,” says Toby Cobb, a managing partner at lender 3650 REIT, as if the industry were operating at peaks last seen in 2006.

It’s not that the market participants had forgotten the lessons of the global financial crisis that followed the 2000s boom. It’s that they remembered them. Faced with delinquent loan payments, lenders decided to be patient: Instead of foreclosing on properties whose value was plummeting, they lengthened loan terms and ignored short-term valuations. They called it “extend and pretend,” and it worked so well that when Covid-19 brought the global economy to a halt in March 2020, they turned to it again. A rolling loan, they said, gathers no loss.