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Businessweek
Technology

Startups Are Borrowing More as the Easy Venture Capital Money Vanishes

The companies are taking on more debt, bringing new risks and dynamics to an industry emerging from a decade-long boom.

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Illustration: Arne Bellstorf for Bloomberg Businessweek

Venture capitalists have spent years aggressively buying stakes in cash-burning technology startups, valuing more than 1,000 of them at at least $1 billion apiece, even though many remained far from turning a profit. Now the cratering share prices of mature tech companies have dimmed the prospects for startups that were working toward their own initial public offerings. This has led venture investors to slow their pace of writing checks—and led startups to take on increasing amounts of debt.

Debt remains a small slice of total venture funding, but its share of the market is increasing. With interest rates low, venture debt increased significantly over the past several years, according to data from PitchBook Data, Inc. Volumes in the US hit $17.1 billion in the first six months of 2022, up 7.5% from the same period in 2021. VC funding is down 8% over the same period to $147.7 billion.