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A Reliable Recession Indicator May Be Sending a False Alarm

The yield curve is close to inverting, but not for the usual reasons.

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Illustration: George Wylesol for Bloomberg Businessweek

Less than two years after the U.S. exited its last recession, Wall Street is talking about another one coming.

In normal times the yield curve runs uphill; that is, Treasuries with longer maturities offer higher yields than shorter-dated ones to compensate investors for the risk of tying up their money for longer periods. When longer-term yields sink close to or below shorter ones, it is a sign that investors are pessimistic about economic growth prospects—and often portends a recession.