Economics

U.S. Trade Gap Swells to Record in 2021 on Surge in Imports

  • Shortfall with China widened last year to $355.3 billion
  • December U.S. imports climbed to a record $308.9 billion

Cargo ships are unloaded at the Port of Long Beach in Long Beach, California.

Photographer: Kyle Grillot/Bloomberg
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The U.S. trade deficit grew in 2021 to the largest on record, reflecting a surge in the value of consumer-goods imports as the pandemic discouraged spending on services and drove more outlays for merchandise.

The annual shortfall in goods and services increased for a second straight year, widening 26.9% to $859.1 billion, Commerce Department data showed Tuesday. The December gap grew to $80.7 billion from the prior month. That compares with the median estimate of $83 billion in a Bloomberg survey of economists. The figures aren’t adjusted for prices.