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U.S. Payrolls Fall 701,000 in March Ahead of Surge in Layoffs

  • Unemployment rate jumps to 4.4%, highest level since 2017
  • Data capture fraction of layoffs that occurred in March
People walk through the empty streets of the Borough Park neighborhood of Brooklyn on March 19.
People walk through the empty streets of the Borough Park neighborhood of Brooklyn on March 19.Photographer: Spencer Platt/Getty Images
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U.S. employment plummeted last month by a degree not seen since the last recession, in just an early glimpse of the devastation from the coronavirus pandemic.

Payrolls fell 701,000 from the prior month -- compared with the median forecast of economists for a 100,000 decline -- according to Labor Department data Friday that mainly covered the early part of March, before government-mandated shutdowns forced firms to lay off millions more workers. This was the first decline in monthly payrolls since 2010.