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A Steel Factory Gears Up to Start Production. After 40 Years

Nigeria’s Ajaokuta complex was built with Soviet aid. Now the government says it’s finally serious about opening it.
The dilapidated Ajaokuta Steel complex.

The dilapidated Ajaokuta Steel complex.

Photographer: David Malingha Doya/Bloomberg

On a hot April morning, workers are furiously cleaning a decorative fountain in front of the executive office of Nigeria’s largest steel complex. An onsite power plant is being repaired by electricians. Others around the 39-year-old facility are clearing brush. In the middle of it all, administrator Abdul-Akaba Sumaila is meeting in turn with the 20 or so people crowding his waiting room, a mix of union officials, local politicians and job applicants. 

When one young man pulls a filled-out form from a wrinkled envelope, Sumaila asks him about his background, pats his back and encourages him to stay positive. Soon, he says, Ajaokuta Steel will start hiring. After that, it may actually make some steel.