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Before They Were Anti-Sanctuary, They Were Anti-Cannabis

To understand legal battles over California’s sanctuary state policies, look to the historical struggle over cannabis legislation.
A California resident protesting law enforcement actions against medical marijuana outside the federal courthouse in Sacramento, California in 2011.
A California resident protesting law enforcement actions against medical marijuana outside the federal courthouse in Sacramento, California in 2011.Max Whittaker/Reuters

On June 10, 2005, Felix Kha drove through a red light in Garden Grove, California.

In another city, in another year, he might have gotten away with a traffic fine. But when officers pulled him over, they spotted a small cloth bag on the passenger’s seat. Inside the bag was a small plastic container, and inside the container was less than a third of an ounce of cannabis. The cannabis was medically prescribed for the chronic pain he suffered from, he told them, presenting his doctor’s referral. And medical cannabis had been legal statewide since the Compassionate Use Act (Proposition 215) took effect in 1996.