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Mapping Where the Poor Are Getting Poorer in American Cities

A new series of maps tell the grim story of how concentrated poverty persists in the U.S.
Over the past 40 years, poverty in Philadelphia has declined mainly near the city center.
Over the past 40 years, poverty in Philadelphia has declined mainly near the city center.Justin Palmer

Over the past 40 years, most poor neighborhoods in the U.S. have only gotten poorer. Now, a series of new maps by Justin Palmer, a designer at Github, details exactly where these neighborhoods are—and just how much worse off they’ve gotten.

Each map tracks how the poverty rate in census tracts within 10 miles of a major U.S. city has changed between 1970 and 2010. Green arrows represent a decline in poverty; red arrows indicate an increase. Longer arrows show greater change, and thick arrows mean the area has a high population density.