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The Murder of Kitty Genovese and the Myth of the Heartless City

The crime could have endured as a tale of urban activism rather than one of apathy.
A pedestrian uses a stairway at the site of the 1964 killing of Kitty Genovese in Queens in March 2014, the 50th anniversary of the crime. (AP Photo/Frank Franklin II)
A pedestrian uses a stairway at the site of the 1964 killing of Kitty Genovese in Queens in March 2014, the 50th anniversary of the crime. (AP Photo/Frank Franklin II)AP Photo/Frank Franklin II

The 1964 murder of Kitty Genovese in Queens, long the basis for a misguided belief in the apathy of urban environments, is being made into a film called “37.” The title refers to the number of witnesses who reportedly saw the killing and, rather than intervene, instead withdrew into their Kew Gardens homes. It’s a debunked account that the movie’s first-time writer-director, Puk Grasten, seems to have bought into nonetheless; here’s Grasten speaking to The New York Times:

The original narrative of the Genovese murder, centering on the heartless nature of the do-nothing witnesses, turns out to be flawed in some serious ways. Behavioral scientists Rachel Manning, Mark Levine, and Alan Collins provide the most thorough takedown in a 2007 issue of the American Psychologist. After analyzing transcripts of the murder trial and other related legal documents, the research trio identifies three critical shortcomings to the initial Times report: