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U.K. Banks Ran ‘Ponzi Schemes’ Before 2008 Financial Crash, Osborne Says

U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said British bank practices before 2008 resembled “Ponzi schemes,” contributing to the market crash.

The crisis was caused “by the mistakes of human beings,” Osborne told delegates at the Conservative Party’s annual conference today in Manchester, northwest England. He blamed excessive borrowing by the previous Labour government, the creation of the euro and bankers’ risk-taking for the economic problems the U.K. faces.

“The banks and those regulating them believed that the bubble would never stop growing, that markets were always self- correcting, that greed was always good, that their Ponzi schemes would never collapse, and that none of the debts would ever turn bad,” Osborne said. “They let down their customers, they let down their shareholders, and they let down their country.”

A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent financial arrangement under which investors are paid high returns from the deposits of subsequent investors. Bernard Madoff was jailed for 150 years in June 2009 for masterminding the largest ever U.S. Ponzi scheme.

No U.K. banks have been prosecuted for running a similar operation.

Brian Mairs, a spokesman for the British Bankers Association, a London-based industry lobby group representing 200 banks, said the organization does not comment on political speeches made at party conferences. The body may take up the allegation with the chancellor in private, he said in a telephone interview.

To contact the reporter on this story: Thomas Penny in London at tpenny@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: James Hertling at jhertling@bloomberg.net

Enlarge image U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osbourne

U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osbourne

U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osbourne

Carl de Souza/AFP/Getty Images

U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osbourne speaks at the Conservative Party Conference in Manchester.

U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osbourne speaks at the Conservative Party Conference in Manchester. Photographer: Carl de Souza/AFP/Getty Images

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Today’s national average mortgage rates. Rates may include points.
Type Today 1 Mo
30 Year Fixed Jumbo 4.00% 3.94%
30 Year Fixed 3.73% 3.50%
15 Year Fixed 2.85% 2.74%
10 Year Fixed 2.92% 3.00%
30 Year Fixed Refi 3.72% 3.49%
15 Year Fixed Refi 2.85% 2.71%
5/1 ARM 2.60% 2.62%
5/1 ARM Refi 2.61% 2.57%
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Today’s average home equity rates nationwide.
Type Today 1 Mo
$30K HELOC 5.35% 5.24%
$50K HELOC 4.56% 4.53%
$75K HELOC 4.57% 4.53%
$100K HELOC 4.27% 4.21%
$30K Home Equity Loan 5.95% 6.06%
$50K Home Equity Loan 5.97% 6.02%
$75K Home Equity Loan 5.94% 5.99%
$100K Home Equity Loan 5.80% 5.84%
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Today’s average savings rates nationwide.
Type Today 1 Mo
5 Year CD 1.23% 1.21%
2 Year CD 0.70% 0.66%
1 Year CD 0.57% 0.52%
MMA $10K+ 0.47% 0.50%
MMA $50K+ 0.69% 0.70%
MMA Savings Jumbo 0.58% 0.60%
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Today’s average auto loan rates nationwide.
Type Today 1 Mo
60 Months Used Car 2.97% 3.19%
48 Months Used Car 2.92% 3.13%
36 Months Used Car 2.88% 2.96%
72 Months New Car 2.45% 2.96%
60 Months New Car 2.53% 2.67%
48 Months New Car 2.44% 2.58%
60 Months Auto Refi 4.15% 4.36%
36 Months Auto Refi 3.60% 3.76%
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Today’s average credit card rates nationwide.
Type Today 1 Mo
Standard Variable 14.12% 14.12%
Standard Fixed 13.23% 13.23%
Gold Variable 12.70% 12.70%
Gold Fixed 11.99% 11.99%
Platinum Variable 15.53% 15.57%
Platinum Fixed 12.70% 12.70%
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