Giuliani Law Firm Lobbies in Texas for Chavez-Controlled Citgo
By Henry Goldman and Jonathan D. Salant
March 14 (Bloomberg) -- Rudolph Giuliani's law firm lobbies
for Citgo Petroleum Corp., a unit of the state-owned oil company
controlled by Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, the U.S.'s chief
antagonist in the Western Hemisphere.
Bracewell & Giuliani LLP registered to lobby for Citgo in
Texas on April 26, 2005, less than a month after the former New
York mayor joined the firm and became a name partner, state
records show. Citgo renewed the contract in 2006 and 2007 and
pays the firm $5,000 a month to track legislation. Giuliani
doesn't lobby, the firm says.
The law firm's representation of Citgo comes as Chavez's
relations with the U.S. have grown increasingly hostile. He has
called President George W. Bush a ``devil'' and a ``madman'' and
staged a mass, anti-American rally in Buenos Aires during Bush's
trip to Latin America, which ends today.
Patrick Oxford, a managing partner at Bracewell & Giuliani,
said Giuliani, a Republican presidential hopeful, has no dealings
with the Venezuelan-owned oil company. ``He has not seen hide nor
hair of Citgo,'' Oxford said.
Giuliani's presidential-exploratory committee released a
statement that didn't address written questions asking whether he
knew his firm did business with Houston-based Citgo and whether
he considered it appropriate. The e-mailed statement discussed
his views toward Chavez and energy policy.
``Mayor Giuliani has been clear and consistent -- Hugo
Chavez is no friend of the United States,'' campaign spokeswoman
Katie Levinson said in the statement. ``Chief among the reasons
Chavez has so much influence around the world is our ongoing
dependence on foreign oil.''
No Disclosure
Giuliani, 62, has been active in business since leaving
office at the end of 2001, making speeches, running a security-
consulting company and an investment bank, and joining the
Houston-based law firm. He hasn't yet had to file public
disclosures of his client lists, income or holdings.
The U.S. State Department said in May that Venezuela was
``not fully cooperating with counter-terrorism efforts,'' and the
U.S. government banned arms sales to the country.
Citgo has been fully owned by Venezuela's national oil
company, Petroleos de Venezuela SA (PDVSA), since 1990. Chavez,
52, who earlier this year won the authority to supersede the
Venezuelan legislature, has the power to appoint and fire PDVSA's
top executives and set policy for the company.
Paying Dividends
Citgo spokesman David McCollum said PDVSA supplies Citgo
with crude oil to refine and sell. ``We do pay dividends to them
as any subsidiary does to its parent company,'' he said.
Venezuela is the third-largest oil producer in OPEC.
Texas Ethics Commission filings show Citgo paid Bracewell &
Giuliani between $75,000 and $150,000 in 2005-06 and will pay an
additional $50,000 to $100,000 this year. The firm monitors such
issues as environmental regulation and taxes, Oxford said.
Bracewell & Patterson, the predecessor firm to Bracewell &
Giuliani, did legal work for PDVSA in the 1990s, before Chavez
came to power, and for Citgo before Giuliani arrived in 2005,
Oxford said.
Oxford called Citgo ``an old-time U.S. company,'' saying it
pays U.S. taxes and employs 5,000 people in the U.S., mainly in
Texas.
In September, 7-Eleven Inc., which once owned Citgo, dropped
the oil company as its gasoline supplier, citing in part Chavez's
hostile rhetoric toward the U.S.
Building an Image
The law firm's association with a Venezuelan company may
affect Giuliani's image, which was burnished by his role in
coordinating New York's response after the 2001 terrorist
attacks, said Linda Fowler, a professor of government at
Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire.
The question, Fowler said, ``is how Rudy reconciles his
heroic role as mayor of a devastated New York with the less
appealing image of the corporate shill.''
Giuliani forged his post-Sept. 11 persona with such acts as
rejecting a $10 million contribution for disaster relief from
Saudi Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Bin Abdul Aziz, after the prince
said the U.S. should ``adopt a more balanced stand toward the
Palestinian cause.''
A Richmond Times-Dispatch editorial last month contrasted
Giuliani's gesture with former U.S. Representative Joseph Kennedy
II -- son of the late U.S. Senator Robert Kennedy and president
of the nonprofit Citizens Energy Corp. Kennedy has appeared in
television commercials thanking Venezuela for providing
discounted oil to heat homes of low-income U.S. residents.
The Feb. 15 editorial reminded readers that Giuliani
``scorned money he considered tainted.''
To contact the reporters on this story:
Henry Goldman in New York at
hgoldman@bloomberg.net
;
Jonathan D. Salant in Washington at
jsalant@bloomberg.net
.
Last Updated: March 14, 2007 00:05 EDT