By Khalid Qayum and Haris Zamir
Nov. 19 (Bloomberg) -- Pakistan's President Pervez Musharraf sought $5.2 billion from international donors today to help his nation rebuild after last month's earthquake and asked India to help resolve a long-running conflict over Kashmir.
Musharraf, 62, addressed representatives from the U.S. and the U.K., the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank at a state-sponsored conference in Islamabad, where he appealed for funds and a resolution of the Kashmir dispute.
The magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck the northern Himalayan territory of Kashmir on Oct. 8, killing more than 74,000 people and leaving millions homeless. About 73,000 people died in Pakistan-controlled Kashmir and the North West Frontier province, and as many as 1,300 people in the Indian-run part of the region.
``I urge the Indian government, the people of India ? and media of both countries to help resolve this dispute once and for all,'' Musharraf said. He also said Pakistan can't overcome the tragedy alone, and needs ``$3.5 billion for infrastructure and $1.7 billion for rehabilitation.''
The Asian Development Bank approved $1 billion in aid, Haruhiko Kuroda, president of the bank, told the conference. ``The bank will help Pakistan construct special homes for destitute women and children and will also help set up a seismic center and construct roads,'' he said.
Other aid announced at the conference included $500 million from the U.S., $375 million from the International Monetary Fund, $170 million from the UK, $150 million from Turkey and $110 million from the European Union.
Reasonable Amount
``Nobody can bring back the lives that were lost, but we can make the lives of the people better who are living in the open and in tents,'' UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan told the conference.
``Given the enormity of disaster and the presence of Kofi Annan, Pakistan may get a reasonable amount,'' said Ishtiaq Ahmed, a professor of international relations at the Quaid-i- Azam University in Islamabad.
Kashmir, divided between India and Pakistan, has been the cause of three wars between the two countries since independence in 1947. The two nuclear-armed neighbors have been seeking to ease tensions since April 2003 after coming close to a fourth war the previous year.
Difficulties in reaching quake-affected people in the world's most mountainous region prompted India and Pakistan to open five crossing points along the Kashmir border this month, allowing the movement of aid and helping divided families meet.
Survivors of the earthquake had been facing the prospect of aid supplies being halted as UN-led relief effort ran short of money because donors hadn't responded to appeals for funds, Oxfam said Nov. 15.
More than five weeks after the quake struck, the UN had received only 22 percent of $550 million it requested for the emergency, the aid agency said.
Pakistan aims to provide shelter to almost all people affected by the quake by end of this month, when winter sets in and villages in the mountains get as much as 10 feet of snow, Musharraf said.
To contact the reporters on this story: Khalid Qayum in Islamabad, Pakistan at kqayum@bloomberg.net; Haris Zamir in Karachi at hzamir@bloomberg.net
Last Updated: November 19, 2005 02:46 EST
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