IPhone Euphoria May Lead to Investor Disappointment (Update4)
June 25 (Bloomberg) -- Apple Inc., whose market value passed
$100 billion in May as euphoria mounted over its iPhone, may be
facing investor expectations that are too high.
Apple may sell as many as 200,000 iPhones in the product's
first two days on the market this week and as many as 3 million
in the second half of the year, according to the most optimistic
analyst estimates. Apple, in its only public forecast, says it
plans to sell 10 million next year.
Sales at those levels would outdo the iPod, Apple's best-
selling product to date, for comparable periods. The danger is
that Apple may fall short of projections for initial sales and
damp investor enthusiasm for the product.
``There's definitely a lot of buzz,'' said Andy Hargreaves,
an analyst at Pacific Crest Securities in Portland, Oregon. ``If
they only sell 100,000, that would be bad'' and the stock will
fall. Hargreaves is one of two analysts predicting two-day sales
of 200,000.
With iPhone partner AT&T Inc., Cupertino, California-based
Apple will begin selling the combination iPod and mobile phone on
June 29 in the U.S.
Apple shares have gained 43 percent since Chief Executive
Officer Steve Jobs unveiled the iPhone Jan. 9, seven times faster
than the Standard & Poor's 500 Index. The shares closed at a
record high of $125.09 on June 18. Apple fell 66 cents to $122.34
at 4 p.m. New York time in Nasdaq Stock Market trading.
Betting on Jobs
Investors are betting Jobs, 52, can deliver on his sales
promise and give Apple a foothold in an industry that's almost
four times as big as the personal-computer market.
The iPhone will become Apple's third major business along
with the Macintosh computer and iPod player, which each have
sales of about $10 billion a year, Jobs told attendees at a
conference on May 30. Slimmer and higher-capacity versions of the
iPod and faster Macs built with Intel Corp. chips helped sales
more than triple in five years to almost $20 billion in 2006.
The iPhone may have a greater impact on Apple's revenue than
the iPod because of its price and the potential number of units
sold. Apple will sell two models, a 4-gigabyte version for $499
and an 8-gigabyte model for $559. IPods start at $79 for the
Shuffle and up to $349 for the most expensive video version.
Apple also will get an undisclosed piece of the monthly
subscription fee charged by AT&T, the iPhone's exclusive wireless
service provider. A two-year contract with AT&T is required.
Price Issue
Analysts don't expect the iPhone to have a significant
effect on Apple's revenue this year or next because the company
said in April it will recognize revenue from sales of the device
over two years, rather than in the quarter it's sold.
San Antonio-based AT&T may pay Apple $5 to $10 per month per
subscriber, said UBS analyst Benjamin Reitzes in New York. He
estimates sales of 150,000 iPhones on June 29 and June 30, the
last two days of Apple's third quarter. He says that would add
more than $8 million to Apple's revenue for the quarter.
Apple spokeswoman Natalie Kerris declined to comment beyond
confirming that iPhone sales will begin June 29.
Apple may report a 21 percent jump in total third-quarter
revenue to $5.29 billion, according to the average estimate of
analysts surveyed by Bloomberg. Fourth-quarter sales may rise 24
percent to a quarterly record of $6.02 billion, the analysts
estimate.
The iPhone's price and the required service contract, a boon
to Apple if unit sales reach projections, may prove to be a
deterrent to some potential buyers.
While 60 percent of 465 people questioned in an IDC survey
released last week said they were interested in the iPhone, just
10 percent said they may buy one at full price.
No Simple Sale
Outside of early adopters and die-hard Apple fans who will
buy regardless of price, ``the associated costs of ownership will
persuade many others into a `wait and see' position,'' said Shiv
Bakhshi, a researcher for Framingham, Massachusetts-based IDC.
One of the least optimistic projections of sales for the
first two days is 50,000 units, by analyst Shaw Wu of American
Technology Research in San Francisco.
``The iPhone is not a simple sale,'' said Wu, who rates
Apple's shares ``buy'' and doesn't own them. ``You have to sign
up the customer for service. Can they even get a couple of
hundred thousand people through the stores in two days?''
Expectations that the iPhone will outsell the iPod led Piper
Jaffray analyst Gene Munster earlier this month to raise his
share-price forecast for Apple by 14 percent to $160 this month.
Munster expects iPhone sales of 200,000 units the first two
days, 1 million in the quarter ending Sept. 30 and 2 million in
the holiday quarter. Apple sold 381,000 iPods in the first year
after Jobs unveiled the player in October 2001.
The iPhone will go on sale at 6 p.m. in each time zone in
the U.S. Apple will sell it through its Web site and 162 retail
outlets, as well as at 1,800 AT&T-owned stores.
The following table shows estimates for unit sales of the
iPhone.
Fiscal Year Fiscal Year
Ending Sept. 2007 Ending Sept. 2008
================================================================
American Technology Research 250,000 **
Bear Stearns & Co. 650,000 **
Credit Suisse 1.7 million 12.3 million
Pacific Crest Securities 800,000 4.8 million
Piper Jaffray & Co. 1.2 million 8 million
UBS AG 950,000 8.1 million
================================================================
**Not available
Source: Analyst research reports
To contact the reporter on this story:
Connie Guglielmo in San Francisco at
cguglielmo1@bloomberg.net.
Last Updated: June 25, 2007 16:08 EDT