Saudi Arabia Won't Include U.S. Dollar in OPEC Talks (Update4)
By Maher Chmaytelli and Fred Pals
Nov. 16 (Bloomberg) -- Saudi Arabia, the world's largest
crude oil exporter, rejected a proposal by Iran and Venezuela to
discuss the weak dollar at this weekend's OPEC summit in Riyadh,
saying it didn't want the U.S. currency to ``collapse.''
Saudi Arabia won't discuss pricing oil in currencies other
than the dollar, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud Al-Faisal
said, speaking at a meeting of oil and finance ministers today
that was accidentally broadcast to journalists.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, which
pumps more than 40 percent of the world's oil, has seen its
revenue diminish because of the decline in the dollar over the
past three years. OPEC holds a heads of state summit in Riyadh
tomorrow.
``As for the monetary aspect and the dollar I would like to
ask his Excellency, the minister of Iran, to leave this question
to the appropriate party, the ministers of finance, without
mentioning that we gave them this task so that there won't be
negative impact from OPEC,'' Al-Faisal said, speaking in
reaction to an Iranian proposal to discuss the currency.
Some OPEC members have said they will consider increasing
transactions in euros. The dollar has fallen almost 15 percent
against the euro in the past 12 months.
Broadcast Blunder
``There will be journalists who will seize on this point
and we don't want the dollar to collapse instead of doing
something good for OPEC,'' Al-Faisal said.
The minister's comments were broadcast from a closed
meeting before Saudi authorities unplugged the live broadcast.
The blunder was discovered after just over half an hour. The
main protagonists in the debate were Venezuelan Energy Minister
Rafael Ramirez, Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki and
Saud al-Faisal, each one talking in their own language.
Earlier in the broadcast, Venezuela, the fourth-largest
producer in OPEC, had said it backs Iran's proposal to discuss
pricing oil in other currencies.
``We're backing this Iranian proposal,'' Ramirez said.
The dollar slid to a record low of $1.4752 against the euro
on Nov. 9 and has fallen versus 15 of the 16 most actively
traded currencies tracked by Bloomberg this year, hurting the
international purchasing power of OPEC's dollar-based export
revenue. Iran already sells some of its oil in other currencies.
Crude oil for December delivery rose $1.38, or 1.5 percent,
to $94.81 a barrel at the 2:30 p.m. close of floor trading on
the New York Mercantile Exchange.
Dollar Weakness
Concern is increasing that the dollar's weakness may augur
the end of the U.S. currency's reign as the world's main
international currency for trade, financial transactions and
central-bank reserves. The dollar's share of global reserves
fell from 71 percent in 1999 to 64.8 percent in the second
quarter this year, according to a report from the Washington-
based International Monetary Fund.
``If oil was traded in something else than the dollar it
would accelerate the long-term diversification trend out of the
currency,'' said Meg Browne, a senior currency strategist at
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. in New York. ``But the chances of
that happening is small -- it's simply not convenient for these
countries when so much of their economies is priced in dollar.''
OPEC has no plans to price oil in any currency other than
U.S. dollars even though the currency has fallen to record lows,
OPEC Secretary-General Abdalla Salem el-Badri said Nov. 14. The
heads of state summit, the third in OPEC's 47-year history, will
include Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah and Venezuelan President
Hugo Chavez.
The group of countries will release a statement after the
meeting ends this weekend.
`Everybody's Position'
``It was not in the declaration in the first place and it
won't be in the final declaration, period,'' el-Badri said to
journalists. ``It's not Saudi Arabia's position, it's
everybody's position.''
The United Arab Emirates may end its 30-year-old peg to the
dollar and link the dirham to a basket of currencies to help
stem inflation, central bank Governor Sultan Bin Nasser al-
Suwaidi said in an interview in Gwacheon, South Korea, on Nov.
15. Inflation has risen to the fastest pace in at least five
years.
Kuwait abandoned its peg to the dollar in May for a basket
of currencies that include the dollar. Russia, the world's
biggest energy producer, manages the ruble to a basket
consisting of 55 percent dollar and 45 percent euro.
To contact the reporters on this story:
Fred Pals in Riyadh at
fpals@bloomberg.netMaher Chmaytelli in Riyadh at
mchmaytelli@bloomberg.net
Last Updated: November 16, 2007 15:36 EST