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Asian Stocks Rise on Export Data; Pound Falls on Rating Concern

By Patrick Rial and Shiyin Chen

Nov. 10 (Bloomberg) -- Asian stocks rose for a third day as Chinese car sales jumped and exports improved in Taiwan and the Philippines. The pound fell after Fitch Ratings said the U.K. was the most at risk of losing its AAA rating.

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index gained 0.4 percent to 118.03 as of 5:32 p.m. in Tokyo, paring a climb of as much as 1.2 percent. China’s Shanghai Composite Index advanced for an eighth consecutive day. Oil retreated as concern abated Tropical Storm Ida will cause damage to Gulf of Mexico production facilities.

Hyundai Motor Co., South Korea’s biggest automaker, added 2.4 percent after a report showed a 76 percent gain in China passenger vehicle sales in October. Taiwan’s Compal Electronics Inc., the world’s largest laptop computer maker, climbed 2.2 percent after its sales rose 61 percent last month. Taiwan and the Philippines posted the smallest export declines in at least 10 months. Japan’s current-account surplus unexpectedly widened.

“Risk appetite has come back and there’s still cash waiting to be invested,” said Manpreet Gill, Singapore-based strategist for Asia at Barclays Wealth, which has $223 billion in assets. “We’re still overweight equities as an asset class given we’re still in the first 12 months after the bottom in equities and interest rates remain low.”

Willing to Take Risk

The pound weakened to as low as $1.6602, compared with $1.6759 late yesterday after David Riley, head of global sovereign ratings at Fitch, said the U.K. is the most at risk of losing its AAA status among top-rated nations because the country needs “the largest budget adjustment.”

The euro fell 0.2 percent to $1.4975, after touching $1.5020 yesterday, the highest since Oct. 26. It fell 0.4 percent to 134.44 yen. The yield on the U.S. 10-year government note fell 1 basis point to 3.476 percent, a third consecutive decline, ahead of a record $25 billion auction today.

The Fitch “comments injected a small dose of risk aversion into the market, lifting the dollar and the yen,” Sue Trinh, senior currency strategist at RBC Capital Markets, wrote in a research note today.

Europe’s Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index lost 0.1 percent, while futures on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index retreated 0.4 percent.

Financial shares led regional gains after Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., the country’s largest lender, and Commonwealth Bank of Australia were upgraded by brokerages and Japan’s Financial Services Minister Shizuka Kamei said domestic banks won’t be punished if their Tier 1 capital ratios fall briefly below 4 percent.

“Maximum Impact”

ICBC climbed 1.2 percent to HK$6.74 in Hong Kong, while Bank of China Ltd. advanced 1.1 percent. Credit Suisse Group AG lifted both shares to “outperform” from “neutral,” citing lower-than-expected credit costs in their latest earnings reports. Commonwealth Bank, Australia’s biggest lender, gained 0.9 percent to A$55.55 after UBS AG recommended buying the shares. An index of Japanese banks included in the Topix index rallied 1.6 percent.

G-20 finance ministers pledged in St. Andrews, Scotland, on Nov. 7 to keep interest rates low and maintain record budget deficits until economic recoveries take hold. The U.S. is feeling the “maximum impact” now from the federal government’s $787 billion in fiscal stimulus, former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said yesterday.

AMP Upgrade

Australian wealth manager AMP Ltd. jumped 4.4 percent to A$6.39 after Citigroup Inc. upgraded the shares to “buy” from “hold.” Axa SA, France’s biggest insurer, and AMP may sweeten their bid for Axa Asia Pacific Holdings Ltd. to about A$12.4 billion ($11.6 billion) after a first offer was rejected, Citigroup said. Axa Asia Pacific rose 1.2 percent, buoyed by an upgrade to “neutral” from “underperform” by Credit Suisse.

China yesterday reported passenger car sales of 8.19 million for the first 10 months of 2009, making the nation the leading auto market this year. Chinese home prices rose 3.9 percent in October from a year earlier, the most in 14 months, the statistics bureau said today. Hyundai Motor, which cited growth in China as one reason it posted record third-quarter profit, gained 2.4 percent to 105,000 won.

Speculation tire demand will increase pushed rubber futures 1.2 percent higher. Japan’s Toyo Tire & Rubber Co. jumped 0.6 percent after Nomura Holdings Inc. boosted the shares to “buy” from “neutral.”

‘Worst Is Over’

Japan’s Nikkei 225 Stock Average added 0.6 percent to 9,870.73. South Korea’s Kospi Index added 0.4 percent, paring a gain of as much as 1.5 percent after the nation’s navy clashed with a North Korean vessel, the first such incident in seven years. The Shanghai index gained 0.1 percent to 3,178.61.

Japan’s current-account surplus widened in September to 1.57 trillion yen ($17.5 billion) from a year earlier, fueled by growth in China, the Ministry of Finance said today.

“The worst is over,” said Masamichi Adachi, senior economist at JPMorgan Chase & Co. in Tokyo. “Exports are on a gradual recovery path. That said, they’re still at a very low level compared to their peak.”

Taiwan’s stock index rose 0.8 percent and the Taiwan dollar climbed 0.1 percent to NT$32.35 per dollar after October exports fell the least in 13 months on increased demand for mobile phones, computers and other electronics from China. Compal Electronics rose to NT$41.90, the highest since November 2003. Exports from the Philippines dropped 18.3 percent in September from a year earlier, the least in 10 months.

Risk Outlook ‘Good’

“Increasingly the outlook for risk is very good,” said Wai Ho Leong, a regional economist in Singapore at Barclays Plc. “Japan’s current-account surplus helps the perception of Asia’s recovery story and deepens it somewhat. The question is where you should invest in Asia, and Korea and Taiwan come off as strong cyclical recovery stories.”

Gold futures for December delivery slipped 0.3 percent to $1,098.40 an ounce in late trading after climbing to an intraday record of $1,111.70 yesterday.

Crude oil fell 0.8 percent to $78.82. It jumped as much as 3.6 percent yesterday as Tropical Storm Ida entered the Gulf of Mexico, disrupting more than a quarter of the area’s oil and gas production, and the dollar weakened.

“Most people feel that the storm isn’t going to be that severe,” said Anthony Nunan, an assistant general manager for risk management at Mitsubishi Corp. in Tokyo. “This is the last hurrah for the hurricane season.”

To contact the reporter for this story: Patrick Rial in Tokyo at prial@bloomberg.net; Chen Shiyin; in Singapore at schen37@bloomberg.net

Last Updated: November 10, 2009 04:08 EST