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Korean Police Fail to End Worker Occupation of Ssangyong Plant

By Seonjin Cha

July 20 (Bloomberg) -- South Korean police did not carry through with a pledge to enter a Ssangyong Motor Co. factory, which has been occupied by fired workers for almost two months, as the carmaker tries to resume production at the plant.

About 800 fired employees were still in a paint shop, confronting more than 3,000 police as of 5:22 p.m. in Seoul, Ssangyong spokesman Cha Ki Woong said by phone at the plant in Pyeongtaek, where the automaker is based.

Ssangyong came under court control in February, after facing a “serious” cash shortage as the global recession damped demand for the automaker’s sport-utility vehicles while it lost domestic customers to Hyundai Motor Co. and Kia Motors Corp. The occupation has caused production losses of about 10,800 vehicles worth 230 billion won ($183 million) as of July 15, according to the automaker.

The Gyeonggi Provincial Police Agency said earlier today it will enter the factory to assist a court officer demanding the former employees leave the factory. The court officer left after failing to deliver the document, said Ssangyong’s Cha. Police spokesman Kim Dong Ho declined to comment.

A Ssangyong worker was hit by a projectile from the occupied factory and was sent to the hospital, according to Ssangyong spokesman Chung Mu Young. He had no information on the identity or condition of the injured person.

Ssangyong plans to eliminate 36 percent of its workforce to return to profit and meet a Sept. 15 court deadline to submit a restructuring plan to avoid liquidation.

Ssangyong gained 1.4 percent to 1,770 won at the close of trading in Seoul.

Hyundai’s Success

Ssangyong has four sport-utility vehicle models, a minivan and two sedan models, making it vulnerable to higher fuel prices and the economic slump. The carmaker forecast operating losses of 142.5 billion won in April on the condition of planned job cuts and other measures being successfully implemented.

Kia, an affiliate of Hyundai, boosted domestic sales 25 percent in the first six months of the year. Hyundai’s sales slipped 1.1 percent, while Ssangyong’s sales plunged 54 percent.

Ssangyong has a “very low chance of survival” in the current auto market as the carmaker lacks competitiveness, South Korea’s Knowledge Economy Minister Lee Youn Ho said today, according to the Yonhap News Agency.

‘Face of Death’

About 800 workers are still in the plant and they’ll resist “in the face of death” if police tries to forcibly disperse them, union spokesman Lee Chang Kun said by phone.

The output losses at Ssangyong will rise to 14,590 vehicles worth 316 billion won by the end of July if the former workers continue the occupation, which has stopped Ssangyong’s production entirely, the company said in an e-mailed statement.

Ssangyong’s total sales plunged 74 percent to 13,020 vehicles in the first six months of this year.

Last month, an attempt to retake the factory resulted in between 10 and 20 injuries as company-hired security guards and the occupying workers scuffled.

Zhu Xiangjun, a spokeswoman at SAIC Motor Corp., which holds a 51 percent stake in Ssangyong, declined to comment on the police’s action today. SAIC, China’s biggest automaker, lost management control of the South Korean unit when the court began managing the automaker in February.

To contact the reporter on this story: Seonjin Cha in Seoul at scha2@bloomberg.net

Last Updated: July 20, 2009 05:30 EDT

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