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Bush, Medvedev United on Iran, Divided on Missiles (Update3)

By Roger Runningen and Catherine Dodge

July 7 (Bloomberg) -- President George W. Bush and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev said they will keep working jointly to block Iran's uranium enrichment efforts while indicating they made no progress on bridging differences over U.S. plans to deploy a missile defense system in Europe.

``While there are some areas of disagreement I know there are other areas where we can work together,'' Bush said following his meeting with the Russian leader at the Group of Eight industrial nations summit in Toyako, Japan.

Medvedev said he and Bush will ``build on the relationship'' between the two nations in the remaining months of the U.S. president's term.

The meeting, which lasted more than an hour, was the first between the two since Medvedev took over from Vladimir Putin in May. They met previously when Bush traveled to Russia in April for talks with Putin on U.S. plans to install a missile-defense system in Eastern Europe.

Relations between the two countries have strained over the anti-missile system and expansion of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to include former Soviet bloc nations.

Medvedev, like Putin, opposes U.S. plans to build a missile-defense system in the Czech Republic and Poland, saying it would threaten Russia. Bush says it is intended to defend against a missile attack by a ``rogue'' nation such as Iran.

New Approach

Medvedev, Putin's handpicked successor, has avoided the former president's aggressive tone since his May 7 inauguration and is looking to repair frayed relations with Western governments at his inaugural G-8 meeting. Still, he has echoed Putin's objections to the anti-missile system.

Sergei Prikhodko, Medvedev's foreign policy adviser, said afterwards that while consultations on the missile defense plan are continuing, ``There is no real progress.''

Both men mentioned Iran as an area of common interest where they would continue cooperating, though they gave no details. The U.S. and Russia also are part of the six-party negotiating the dismantling of North Korea's nuclear program.

``We had a good discussion about Iran,'' Bush, 62, said.

The two nations have a general agreement on their approach on Iran, Medvedev, 42, said through a translator. ``Then certainly there are others with respect to European affairs and this missile defense where we have differences,'' he said.

Pressure on Iran

The U.S. and Russia, joined by the European Union and China have been working to persuade Iran to give up uranium enrichment. Iran is being offered economic incentives to suspend its nuclear work, which could lead to production of material for an atomic bomb. While welcoming negotiations, Iran's leaders have signaled that intend to proceed with their nuclear development work.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel today warned Iran that the offer of negotiations isn't open-ended.

``I hope we will make clear that, on the one hand, offers to Iran are on the table and that, on the other hand, further sanctions must be taken into account in the event of non- cooperation,'' she said in an interview with German television networks in Toyako.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy urged Medvedev to take a more active role in pressuring Iran during their meeting today.

``It's in the interests of global stability for Russia to play a full role in resolving major crises,'' Sarkozy said.

Reluctance on Sanctions

Russia has been reluctant to apply tougher sanctions against Iran and Medvedev last week criticized the European Union decision June 23 to shut down the EU offices of Bank Melli Iran and deny travel visas to more Iranian officials.

The standoff has raised tensions in the region and prompted speculation that Israel may preemptively strike Iran's nuclear facilities. Concern that a conflict would threaten oil supplies has helped pushed oil prices to record highs.

Oil's 50 percent gain this year is producing a drag on the global economy and is among the top subjects of discussion at the G-8 summit.

Bush arrived in Japan yesterday for his final G-8 meeting. He will also hold talks with leaders of Germany, India, China and South Korea during his five-day trip.

The main topics for the summit include aid to Africa, the rising cost of energy and food and climate change. Bush is pressing the other leaders to fulfill their commitments to assist African nations deal with AIDS, malaria and other disease.

Increasing Aid

The G-8 nations in 2005 pledged to increase overall aid to $130 billion from $80 billion and double assistance for Africa to $50 billion. ONE, a nonpartisan group that works to end extreme poverty around the globe, with a focus on Africa, predicts that the U.S. and the U.K. will meet their commitments, while other nations, including France, Italy, Germany and Canada, are off track.

Bush, on numerous occasions during the past month leading up to the summit, has said he will push his counterparts to fulfill their obligations.

On climate change, summit host Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda yesterday downplayed expectation that the G-8 will emerge from the meetings having fixed a target for cutting greenhouse gas pollution within the next five decades. Bush is insisting that any agreement on a goal must include India and China.

``This is a sad day, that the discussion is whether there may or may not be a 2050 target,'' said Daniel Mittler, a political adviser to the activist group Greenpeace International. James Connaughton, chairman of Bush's White House Council on Environmental Quality, said the U.S. is ``prepared'' to commit to binding targets as part of a new international agreement to replace the Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012.

To contact the reporters on this story: To Roger Runningen in Toyako, Japan at rrunningen@bloomberg.net; Catherine Dodge in Toyako, Japan at Cdodge1@bloomberg.net.

Last Updated: July 7, 2008 08:46 EDT

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