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Housing Starts in U.S. Probably Fell to Record Low in December

By Timothy R. Homan

Jan. 22 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. builders probably broke ground in December on the fewest houses since record-keeping began as sales and credit dried up, economists said before a government report today.

Housing starts fell 3.2 percent last month to an annual rate of 605,000, the lowest level since the Commerce Department started compiling data in 1959, according to the median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey. Building permits, a sign of future projects, also probably dropped to a record low.

Builders, whose shares have lost 76 percent of their value over the last three years, are slashing prices to compete with a record number of foreclosed homes coming onto the market. Barack Obama’s advisers say the president will use up to $100 billion in financial-rescue funds to ease the mortgage crisis.

“Builders are not only struggling to manage the inventory of new homes, which at the current sales pace would take more than 11 months to clear, but are also competing with the influx of foreclosed homes to the market, which is still rising,” said Julia Coronado, a senior U.S. economist at Barclays Capital Inc. in New York.

The report is due at 8:30 a.m. today in Washington. Estimates of the 69 economists surveyed range from 500,000 to 688,000.

Building permits are forecast to drop to a 600,000 pace for December, from 615,000 a month earlier, according to the survey median.

Also at 8:30 a.m., the Labor Department may report that first-time jobless claims climbed to 543,000 from 524,000 the previous week, according to the survey median.

Down Again

Residential starts will slump another 29 percent in 2009 after dropping an estimated 33 percent last year, according to a survey released Jan. 6 by the National Association of Realtors.

The National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo index of builder confidence slumped to a record low for January, the Washington-based association said yesterday.

U.S. foreclosure filings in December were 41 percent higher than a year earlier, pushing up the inventory of unsold homes, RealtyTrac Inc., a seller of default data, said this month.

Obama’s National Economic Council Director Lawrence Summers said last week the president intends to use between $50 billion and $100 billion of the remaining half of the $700 billion bank-bailout fund enacted last year to address the foreclosure crisis.

KB Home, the fourth-largest U.S. homebuilder that caters to first-time buyers, reported a $307.3 million net loss on Jan. 9 for the fourth quarter and said the housing market would remain difficult this year.

“The housing industry continues to confront unprecedented downward pressure,” Chief Executive Officer Jeffrey Mezger said in a conference call with analysts and investors. “These conditions persist nationally with no visible signs of lessening in the near term.”


                        Bloomberg Survey

===============================================================
                           Housing Building  Initial
                            Starts  Permits   Claims
                            ,000’s   ,000’s   ,000’s
===============================================================

Date of Release              01/22    01/22    01/22
Observation Period            Dec.     Dec. Jan. 17
---------------------------------------------------------------
Median                         605      600      543
Average                        608      600      545
High Forecast                  688      650      594
Low Forecast                   500      517      450
Number of Participants          69       49       40
Previous                       625      615      524
---------------------------------------------------------------
4CAST Ltd.                     600      590      540
Action Economics               620      620      540
Aletti Gestielle SGR           610      600     ---
Ameriprise Financial Inc       605      580      540
Argus Research Corp.           610     ---      ---
Banc of America Securitie      600     ---      ---
Bank of Tokyo- Mitsubishi      629      650      540
Barclays Capital               600     ---      ---
BMO Capital Markets            606      603      540
BNP Paribas                    570     ---       594
Briefing.com                   610      605      540
Calyon                         600      605     ---
Castlestone Management LT      610      600      575
CIBC World Markets             600      600     ---
Citi                           610      610      570
Credit Suisse                  580     ---       570
Daiwa Securities America       650     ---      ---
Danske Bank                    625      625     ---
DekaBank                       630     ---      ---
Desjardins Group               615      625      517
Deutsche Bank Securities       610      600      540
Deutsche Postbank AG           605     ---      ---
Dresdner Kleinwort             615     ---      ---
DZ Bank                        600      590     ---
First Trust Advisors           605     ---       535
Fortis                         650     ---      ---
FTN Financial                  600      580     ---
GAIN Capital                   585      595      540
Goldman, Sachs & Co.           656     ---      ---
Helaba                         640      600      525
Herrmann Forecasting           607      603      537
High Frequency Economics       650     ---       550
Horizon Investments            620      615     ---
HSBC Markets                   600      600      520
IDEAglobal                     605      600      540
IHS Global Insight             612      618     ---
Informa Global Markets         610      600      535
ING Financial Markets          600      610     ---
Insight Economics              650     ---       550
Intesa-SanPaulo                600      600     ---
J.P. Morgan Chase              600      600      560
Janney Montgomery Scott L      589      583     ---
Landesbank Berlin              630      600      550
Lloyds TSB                     620      610      520
Maria Fiorini Ramirez Inc      590     ---       560
Merrill Lynch                  600      590      575
MFC Global Investment Man      600      595      550
Mizuho Securities             ---      ---       550
Moody’s Economy.com            580      595      545
Morgan Stanley & Co.           600     ---       560
National Bank Financial        610      605     ---
Natixis                        580     ---      ---
Nord/LB                        620      620      520
PNC Bank                       595     ---      ---
Raymond James                  610      600     ---
RBS Greenwich Capital          590     ---      ---
Ried, Thunberg & Co.           600      615      550
Schneider Foreign Exchang      595      517      588
Scotia Capital                 500      550     ---
Stone & McCarthy Research      605      610      560
TD Securities                  600      600      550
Thomson Financial/IFR          605      595      555
UBS Securities LLC             550      580     ---
Unicredit MIB                  590      560      450
University of Maryland         620      620     ---
Wachovia Corp.                 640     ---      ---
Wells Fargo & Co.              620      620      540
WestLB AG                      615      600     ---
Westpac Banking Co.            688      605      550
Wrightson Associates           600      620      525
===============================================================

To contact the reporter on this story: Timothy R. Homan in Washington at thoman1@bloomberg.net

Last Updated: January 22, 2009 00:01 EST

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